<div class="md">Hi everyone 👋, A few weeks ago I shared a screenshot of a small desktop tool I’m building (<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1myuri6/i_got_tired_of_django_project_setup_so_i_built_a/">post</a>) that automates the whole process of starting a new Django project (virtualenv, dependencies, templates, etc.). The idea got a much better response from this community than I ever expected, so thanks a lot for all the support and ideas! 🙏 Today I’d like to share the repo of the first version of the tool: <a href="https://github.com/lupon1/Django-Project-Assistant">GitHub Repo</a> There’s definitely plenty of room for improvement, which is why the project is open source, anyone interested can contribute. I’d love for you to give it a try and share your feedbacks! (Note: I’ve used LLMs to help with parts of the development process, the README, and the translations, just to be transparent.) Big thanks again to everyone who showed interest! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Little_Market462"> /u/Little_Market462 </a> <a href="https://i.redd.it/4ll1vjhnpkpf1.jpeg">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nir37r/update_i_got_tired_of_django_project_setup_so_i/">[comments]</a>

Hi everyone 👋,
 A few weeks ago I shared a screenshot of a small desktop tool I’m building (post) that automates the whole process of starting a new Django project (virtualenv, dependencies, templates, etc.). The idea got a much better response from this community than I ever expected, so thanks a lot for all the support and ideas! 🙏
 Today I’d like to share the repo of the first version of the tool: GitHub Repo
 There’s definitely plenty of room for improvement, which is why the project is open source, anyone interested can contribute.
 I’d love for you to give it a try and share your feedbacks!
 (Note: I’ve used LLMs to help with parts of the development process, the README, and the translations, just to be transparent.)
 Big thanks again to everyone who showed interest!
    submitted by    /u/Little_Market462  
 [link]   [comments]

Update: I got tired of Django project setup, so I built a tool to automate it all

&#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bdzr_"> /u/bdzr_ </a> <a href="https://forum.djangoproject.com/t/django-needs-a-rest-story/42814">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfssaq/django_needs_a_rest_story/">[comments]</a>

submitted by    /u/bdzr_  
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Django needs a REST story

&#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/dwaxe"> /u/dwaxe </a> <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2025/sep/17/django-60-alpha-released/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1njmhk9/django_60_alpha_1_released/">[comments]</a>

submitted by    /u/dwaxe  
 [link]   [comments]

Django 6.0 alpha 1 released

<div class="md">I was looking into several repositories on git after a got a short term break from building my portfolio for my first job/intern. I believe some online contribution can help me achieve my goal of being ready for jobs without getting a job, but the terrifying part as a beginner is there&#39;s no one to guide you on the way cuz you&#39;re not earning anyone&#39;s money and no one cares. From your experience, which online repositories or other contributing platforms would you recommend for someone trying to understand real-world tech workflow and gain experience. I would like to hear what would you do if you were in my place and wanna achieve what I mentioned. Thanks. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Free_Repeat_2734"> /u/Free_Repeat_2734 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ng4vdu/as_a_django_beginner_dev_which_open_source/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ng4vdu/as_a_django_beginner_dev_which_open_source/">[comments]</a>

I was looking into several repositories on git after a got a short term break from building my portfolio for my first job/intern. I believe some online contribution can help me achieve my goal of being ready for jobs without getting a job, but the terrifying part as a beginner is there's no one to guide you on the way cuz you're not earning anyone's money and no one cares.
 From your experience, which online repositories or other contributing platforms would you recommend for someone trying to understand real-world tech workflow and gain experience. I would like to hear what would you do if you were in my place and wanna achieve what I mentioned. Thanks.
    submitted by    /u/Free_Repeat_2734  
 [link]   [comments]

As a Django beginner dev, which open source repository is great to contribute to gain real world experience?

<div class="md">So I am using this JWT in Django because its stateless. Earlier i was sending it in login response so client can store it and use it . But since refresh token can be misused . Where to store it on client side? Not in localstorage i guess but how to store and use it securely? Just needed some advice on this. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/itsme2019asalways"> /u/itsme2019asalways </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ngpv71/do_anyone_used_jwt_here/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ngpv71/do_anyone_used_jwt_here/">[comments]</a>

So I am using this JWT in Django because its stateless.
 Earlier i was sending it in login response so client can store it and use it .
 But since refresh token can be misused . Where to store it on client side? Not in localstorage i guess but how to store and use it securely?
 Just needed some advice on this.
    submitted by    /u/itsme2019asalways  
 [link]   [comments]

Do anyone used JWT here ?

<div class="md">Hello everybody. I’ve been working with Django for a while now, however, most of the weightlifting I did myself, no handholding, no sugarcoating. And I would really like to hear from the community. I’m looking for the must-know packages that may prove extremely useful, packages that extend or alter the already existing toolkit. As for myself, I found django-unfold, django-silk, and on my way to moving a 30+k line project to django-ninja. I also know about Wagtail but for now it is not applicable for me. I think knowing the existence of all of them is essential to building a strong enterprise Django project. Mostly I am considering tools for the mentioned service. It handles a single hefty calculation endpoint with a bunch of long running tasks which I run with Celery and use PG as a result backend. But both more specific and more generic tools are most welcome. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/__ddiamond__"> /u/__ddiamond__ </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1njjo8o/mustknow_django_packages/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1njjo8o/mustknow_django_packages/">[comments]</a>

Hello everybody. 
 I’ve been working with Django for a while now, however, most of the weightlifting I did myself, no handholding, no sugarcoating. And I would really like to hear from the community. 
 I’m looking for the must-know packages that may prove extremely useful, packages that extend or alter the already existing toolkit. As for myself, I found django-unfold, django-silk, and on my way to moving a 30+k line project to django-ninja. I also know about Wagtail but for now it is not applicable for me. I think knowing the existence of all of them is essential to building a strong enterprise Django project. 
 Mostly I am considering tools for the mentioned service. It handles a single hefty calculation endpoint with a bunch of long running tasks which I run with Celery and use PG as a result backend. But both more specific and more generic tools are most welcome. 
    submitted by    /u/__ddiamond__  
 [link]   [comments]

Must-know Django packages

<div class="md">Coming Soon .... <a href="https://github.com/wrabit/django-cotton/pull/296">django-cotton/pull/296</a> <blockquote> Cotton Directives, a better way to write control flow statements (<code>if</code>, <code>elif</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>for</code>) following django_cotton’s philosophy. These directives use HTML attributes such as <code>c-if</code> and <code>c-for</code>, which can be applied to any HTML element, not limited to Django Cotton components. </blockquote> <pre><code>&lt;c-avatars&gt; &lt;c-avatar c-for=&quot;user in users&quot;&gt; &lt;c-image c-if=&quot;user.photo&quot; :src=&quot;user.photo&quot; /&gt; &lt;c-icon c-elif=&quot;user.icon&quot; :icon=&quot;user.icon&quot; /&gt; &lt;c-initials c-else :name=&quot;user.full_name&quot; /&gt; &lt;/c-avatar&gt; &lt;/c-avatars&gt; </code></pre> vs <pre><code>&lt;c-avatars&gt; {% for user in users %} &lt;c-avatar&gt; {% if user.photo %} &lt;c-image :src=&quot;user.photo&quot; /&gt; {% elif user.icon %} &lt;c-icon :icon=&quot;user.icon&quot; /&gt; {% else %} &lt;c-initials :name=&quot;user.full_name&quot; /&gt; {% endif %} &lt;/c-avatar&gt; {% endfor %} &lt;/c-avatars&gt; </code></pre> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/learnerAsh"> /u/learnerAsh </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhiyh5/djangocotton_1_more_reason_to_start_using_it/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhiyh5/djangocotton_1_more_reason_to_start_using_it/">[comments]</a>

Coming Soon .... django-cotton/pull/296
 
Cotton Directives, a better way to write control flow statements (if, elif, else, for) following django_cotton’s philosophy. These directives use HTML attributes such as c-if and c-for, which can be applied to any HTML element, not limited to Django Cotton components.
 
<c-avatars> <c-avatar c-for="user in users"> <c-image c-if="user.photo" :src="user.photo" /> <c-icon c-elif="user.icon" :icon="user.icon" /> <c-initials c-else :name="user.full_name" /> </c-avatar> </c-avatars> 
 vs
 <c-avatars> {% for user in users %} <c-avatar> {% if user.photo %} <c-image :src="user.photo" /> {% elif user.icon %} <c-icon :icon="user.icon" /> {% else %} <c-initials :name="user.full_name" /> {% endif %} </c-avatar> {% endfor %} </c-avatars> 
 submitted by /u/learnerAsh 
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django-cotton, 1+ more reason to start using it.

<div class="md">Hi all, I&#39;m using Django for the first time to create the backend for a personal project. I&#39;ve been using Rails professionally for a while and I&#39;m pretty good at Python already. What are the big differences between Rails and Django, and what&#39;s likely to catch me out? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/tb5841"> /u/tb5841 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nexg5r/switching_to_django_from_rails/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nexg5r/switching_to_django_from_rails/">[comments]</a>

Hi all, I'm using Django for the first time to create the backend for a personal project. I've been using Rails professionally for a while and I'm pretty good at Python already.
 What are the big differences between Rails and Django, and what's likely to catch me out?
    submitted by    /u/tb5841  
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Switching to Django from Rails

<div class="md">Hello! I&#39;d like to hear different opinions about this framework. Why do you like it or why do you hate it. Everyone has a free space to share their opinions about it! PS: you don&#39;t have to motivate me on why i should or shouldn&#39;t use it, i&#39;m already using it for work. This doesn&#39;t mean i have a love feeling tho 😂, so i want to read everyone&#39;s opinions! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Radiant_Sail2090"> /u/Radiant_Sail2090 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nil9zn/why_do_you_likehate_django/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nil9zn/why_do_you_likehate_django/">[comments]</a>

Hello! I'd like to hear different opinions about this framework. Why do you like it or why do you hate it.
 Everyone has a free space to share their opinions about it!
 PS: you don't have to motivate me on why i should or shouldn't use it, i'm already using it for work. This doesn't mean i have a love feeling tho 😂, so i want to read everyone's opinions!
    submitted by    /u/Radiant_Sail2090  
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Why do you like/hate Django?

<div class="md">I&#39;ve spent the last couple weeks learning Pydantic AI and integrating it into a Django project, and overall I&#39;m really impressed with it! I just published a video showing what I learned and demoing some of the things you can do with it. Let me know if you have any questions or feedback! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/czue13"> /u/czue13 </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z33IBfgVbxI">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ne0vyv/video_add_agents_to_your_web_applications_with/">[comments]</a>

I've spent the last couple weeks learning Pydantic AI and integrating it into a Django project, and overall I'm really impressed with it!
 I just published a video showing what I learned and demoing some of the things you can do with it. Let me know if you have any questions or feedback!
    submitted by    /u/czue13  
 [link]   [comments]

[video] Add Agents to your Web Applications with Pydantic AI and Django

<div class="md">Hey everyone, I’m currently learning backend development with Django and I’m a bit confused about where templates fit in. Here’s my thought process so far: 1. Django can return HTML pages using its built-in template system. This is the traditional server-side rendering (SSR) model that a lot of older frameworks also used (PHP, Ruby on Rails, Java JSP, etc.). 2. Nowadays, many apps use client-side rendering (CSR) with React, Vue, etc. In that case, the backend usually just provides a JSON API and the frontend handles rendering. So my question is: If I want to focus mainly on backend development in Django, do I still need to learn templates? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Ace_Sonic"> /u/Ace_Sonic </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhl9wo/do_i_really_need_to_learn_django_templates_if_i/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhl9wo/do_i_really_need_to_learn_django_templates_if_i/">[comments]</a>

Hey everyone, I’m currently learning backend development with Django and I’m a bit confused about where templates fit in.
 Here’s my thought process so far: 1. Django can return HTML pages using its built-in template system. This is the traditional server-side rendering (SSR) model that a lot of older frameworks also used (PHP, Ruby on Rails, Java JSP, etc.). 2. Nowadays, many apps use client-side rendering (CSR) with React, Vue, etc. In that case, the backend usually just provides a JSON API and the frontend handles rendering.
 So my question is: If I want to focus mainly on backend development in Django, do I still need to learn templates?
    submitted by    /u/Ace_Sonic  
 [link]   [comments]

Do I really need to learn Django templates if I want to do backend dev?

<div class="md">Can someone recommend a good programming digest focused on django, drf? Substack, behive or similar, with interesting topics and good curation. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/tu4kof"> /u/tu4kof </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1neat6h/recommend_a_good_email_digest_about_django/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1neat6h/recommend_a_good_email_digest_about_django/">[comments]</a>

Can someone recommend a good programming digest focused on django, drf? Substack, behive or similar, with interesting topics and good curation. 
    submitted by    /u/tu4kof  
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Recommend a good email digest about django

<div class="md">I&#39;m using Django template and htmx for the frontend. I&#39;m facing an issue of getting the tokens stored in the cookies to the API. The cookies are stored, but the API doesn&#39;t get them. I checked the internet, but I couldn&#39;t find one that explains it. <pre><code>class CustomTokenObtainApiView(TokenObtainPairView): def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): serializer = self.get_serializer(data = request.data) serializer.is_valid(raise_exception = True) tokens = serializer.validated_data response = Response({&#39;details&#39;: &#39;login successful&#39;}) response.set_cookie( &#39;access_token&#39;, tokens[&#39;access&#39;], httponly=True, secure=False, samesite=&#39;lax&#39; ) response.set_cookie( &#39;refresh_token&#39;, tokens[&#39;refresh&#39;], httponly=True, secure=False, samesite=&#39;lax&#39; ) response[&quot;HX-Redirect&quot;] = &quot;/homepage/&quot; return response </code></pre> Here is how I write the endpoint: </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Full-Edge4234"> /u/Full-Edge4234 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ne37xz/how_to_use_jwt_tokens_stored_in_cookies_for_evey/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ne37xz/how_to_use_jwt_tokens_stored_in_cookies_for_evey/">[comments]</a>

I'm using Django template and htmx for the frontend. I'm facing an issue of getting the tokens stored in the cookies to the API. The cookies are stored, but the API doesn't get them. I checked the internet, but I couldn't find one that explains it.
 class CustomTokenObtainApiView(TokenObtainPairView): def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): serializer = self.get_serializer(data = request.data) serializer.is_valid(raise_exception = True) tokens = serializer.validated_data response = Response({'details': 'login successful'}) response.set_cookie( 'access_token', tokens['access'], httponly=True, secure=False, samesite='lax' ) response.set_cookie( 'refresh_token', tokens['refresh'], httponly=True, secure=False, samesite='lax' ) response["HX-Redirect"] = "/homepage/" return response 
 Here is how I write the endpoint: 
    submitted by    /u/Full-Edge4234  
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How to use JWT tokens stored in cookies for evey API requests

<div class="md">Hey all, I’m working on a web platform (edtech/medical prep app)hosted on AWS, where the backend is dockerized (Django + PostgreSQL). We’re working with an external backend developer. From a GDPR and security perspective, I want to make sure this developer: <ul> <li>Can never access real production data (emails, personal info).</li> <li>Cannot “remove” restrictions or grant themselves access.</li> <li>Still has what they need to build and maintain the backend.</li> </ul> I know Postgres supports roles, column-level permissions, views, and even row-level security, but I’m concerned that if someone has high enough privileges, they can just undo all of that. So my questions are: <ol> <li>How do companies usually handle this? Do they just completely ban devs from production and only use staging with anonymized data?</li> <li>If I create a restricted Postgres role (no superuser, no createrole), is that 100% safe against privilege escalation by the dev?</li> <li>On AWS RDS, who should actually hold the <code>rds_superuser</code> account, and how do you structure developer access under GDPR?</li> </ol> Basically: how do I make this 100% secure so the external backend dev cannot ever see personal data, and cannot remove the restriction even if they wanted to? Thanks! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Both-Raise3712"> /u/Both-Raise3712 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nj7cpp/how_to_fully_restrict_postgres_data_access_from/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nj7cpp/how_to_fully_restrict_postgres_data_access_from/">[comments]</a>

Hey all,
 I’m working on a web platform (edtech/medical prep app)hosted on AWS, where the backend is dockerized (Django + PostgreSQL). We’re working with an external backend developer. From a GDPR and security perspective, I want to make sure this developer:
  
Can never access real production data (emails, personal info).
 Cannot “remove” restrictions or grant themselves access.
 Still has what they need to build and maintain the backend.
  
I know Postgres supports roles, column-level permissions, views, and even row-level security, but I’m concerned that if someone has high enough privileges, they can just undo all of that.
 So my questions are:
  
How do companies usually handle this? Do they just completely ban devs from production and only use staging with anonymized data?
 If I create a restricted Postgres role (no superuser, no createrole), is that 100% safe against privilege escalation by the dev?
 On AWS RDS, who should actually hold the rds_superuser account, and how do you structure developer access under GDPR?
  
Basically: how do I make this 100% secure so the external backend dev cannot ever see personal data, and cannot remove the restriction even if they wanted to?
 Thanks!
    submitted by    /u/Both-Raise3712  
 [link]   [comments]

How to fully restrict Postgres data access from external backend developer (GDPR compliance)

<div class="md">Hi all, I have been working on a django app and came to a point where i need to make a decision. Should i use ? 1. Django(SessionAuthentication) - Here i was facing issue with CSRF (Is CSRF good to have or must have ?) 2. Django allauth with dj-rest-auth with token based auth or with JWT Here if i used JWT then what is more secure - sending refresh token in response body - sending refresh token in headers(cookie) I just want to make an informed decision by taking help from you experienced devs. Please enlighten me. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/itsme2019asalways"> /u/itsme2019asalways </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfqoib/what_authsecurity_do_you_prefer_for_api_in_django/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfqoib/what_authsecurity_do_you_prefer_for_api_in_django/">[comments]</a>

Hi all, I have been working on a django app and came to a point where i need to make a decision. 
 Should i use ?
 1. Django(SessionAuthentication)
 - Here i was facing issue with CSRF (Is CSRF good to have or must have ?)
 2. Django allauth with dj-rest-auth with token based auth or with JWT
 Here if i used JWT then what is more secure
 - sending refresh token in response body
 - sending refresh token in headers(cookie)
 I just want to make an informed decision by taking help from you experienced devs. 
 Please enlighten me. 
    submitted by    /u/itsme2019asalways  
 [link]   [comments]

What Auth/Security do you prefer for api in django ?

<div class="md">I need to implement a Django endpoint which is able to receive a large unsorted JSON payload, sort it and then return it. I was thinking about: <ul> <li><code>ijson</code> streams over JSON arrays, yielding items without loading the whole file.</li> <li>Each chunk is written to a temporary file, sorted.</li> <li>Then <code>heapq.merge</code> merges them like an external sort</li> <li>Then the data is returned using <code>StreamingHTTPResponse</code></li> </ul> But I&#39;m currently stuck on getting the data in. I&#39;m using the Django dev server and I think the issue is that the dev server buffers the entire request body before passing it to Django, meaning incoming chunks are not available incrementally during the request and large JSON payloads will be fully loaded into memory before the view processes them. So, my questions are if this is a viable idea and do I need something like gunicorn for this ? I&#39;m not looking to build a production grade system, just a working poc. Thanks in advance. I&#39;d be very grateful for any tips, ideas or just being pointed in the right direction. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/prp7"> /u/prp7 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfewtx/ingesting_a_large_json_through_my_django_endpoint/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfewtx/ingesting_a_large_json_through_my_django_endpoint/">[comments]</a>

I need to implement a Django endpoint which is able to receive a large unsorted JSON payload, sort it and then return it. I was thinking about:
  
ijson streams over JSON arrays, yielding items without loading the whole file.
 Each chunk is written to a temporary file, sorted.
 Then heapq.merge merges them like an external sort
 Then the data is returned using StreamingHTTPResponse
  
But I'm currently stuck on getting the data in. I'm using the Django dev server and I think the issue is that the dev server buffers the entire request body before passing it to Django, meaning incoming chunks are not available incrementally during the request and large JSON payloads will be fully loaded into memory before the view processes them.
 So, my questions are if this is a viable idea and do I need something like gunicorn for this ? I'm not looking to build a production grade system, just a working poc.
 Thanks in advance. I'd be very grateful for any tips, ideas or just being pointed in the right direction.
    submitted by    /u/prp7  
 [link]   [comments]

Ingesting a large JSON through my Django endpoint

<div class="md">Hi everyone, I&#39;m a Full-Stack developer from Spain with over 4 years of experience, mainly working with Django and Python. I&#39;m currently the sole tech lead on a project, working remotely. While I love what I do, I feel a bit stuck due to the relatively low salaries in Spain and limited growth opportunities. I&#39;m looking for advice on how to transition to better opportunities abroad (ideally remote or in another country with a stronger tech scene). Has anyone made a similar move? What platforms, strategies, or skills would you recommend to stand out internationally? Any tips on navigating visas or finding remote roles with higher pay? Thanks in advance for any advice! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Sorry-Scratch6633"> /u/Sorry-Scratch6633 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfdx6j/seeking_better_opportunities_advice_needed/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfdx6j/seeking_better_opportunities_advice_needed/">[comments]</a>

Hi everyone,
 I'm a Full-Stack developer from Spain with over 4 years of experience, mainly working with Django and Python. I'm currently the sole tech lead on a project, working remotely. While I love what I do, I feel a bit stuck due to the relatively low salaries in Spain and limited growth opportunities.
 I'm looking for advice on how to transition to better opportunities abroad (ideally remote or in another country with a stronger tech scene). Has anyone made a similar move? What platforms, strategies, or skills would you recommend to stand out internationally? Any tips on navigating visas or finding remote roles with higher pay?
 Thanks in advance for any advice!
    submitted by    /u/Sorry-Scratch6633  
 [link]   [comments]

Seeking better opportunities - Advice needed!

<div class="md">EDIT: Thanks. Editing the NGINX file did the job! There is this domain, lets call it example.com. It has pointed it&#39;s ip to my Django site. Because of ALLOWED_HOSTS, they are just seeing an error. But i want to block them all together since they are sending plenty of requests as well. How do i do this? Using cloudflare </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/walkq"> /u/walkq </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhzv09/how_to_block_a_domain_from_accessing_my_website/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nhzv09/how_to_block_a_domain_from_accessing_my_website/">[comments]</a>

EDIT: Thanks. Editing the NGINX file did the job!
 There is this domain, lets call it example.com. It has pointed it's ip to my Django site. Because of ALLOWED_HOSTS, they are just seeing an error.
 But i want to block them all together since they are sending plenty of requests as well. How do i do this? Using cloudflare
    submitted by    /u/walkq  
 [link]   [comments]

How to block a domain from accessing my website?

<div class="md">I’m currently a Python/Django developer in the making, working through my BCA degree and building my career path toward backend development. I’ve done several projects (REST APIs, dashboards, hackathon apps), but I want to strengthen my portfolio with real-world projects that solve actual problems for people. That’s why I’m offering to: <ul> <li>Build small-to-medium Django projects for free (or at a very low cost if the scope is bigger).</li> <li>Handle the full stack if needed (Django backend + React/HTML/CSS frontend).</li> <li>Learn and implement deployment/hosting , and if you prefer, I can even manage hosting for you at a minimal fee.</li> </ul> ✅ Why am I doing this? <ul> <li>To gain real client experience beyond personal projects.</li> <li>To practice hosting, deployment, and maintenance.</li> <li>To create a stronger portfolio that helps me land Python/Django roles.</li> </ul> If you’ve been thinking: “I’d like a small app for my idea / side project / workflow, but don’t have a developer yet”, this could be a great match. ⚠️ Just to set expectations: <ul> <li>I’m focusing on Django-based apps (CRUD systems, dashboards, APIs, authentication, etc.).</li> <li>I’ll provide clear timelines and revisions, but I won’t be able to support endless scope creep.</li> <li>All projects will be added to my portfolio/GitHub (unless you’d like it private).</li> </ul> If this sounds interesting, drop me a message or comment here. I’d love to collaborate, learn, and hopefully build something useful for you while sharpening my Django skills 🚀. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Ok-Childhood-5005"> /u/Ok-Childhood-5005 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nghsxo/building_my_django_portfolio_offering_to_build/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nghsxo/building_my_django_portfolio_offering_to_build/">[comments]</a>

I’m currently a Python/Django developer in the making, working through my BCA degree and building my career path toward backend development. I’ve done several projects (REST APIs, dashboards, hackathon apps), but I want to strengthen my portfolio with real-world projects that solve actual problems for people.
 That’s why I’m offering to:
  
Build small-to-medium Django projects for free (or at a very low cost if the scope is bigger).
 Handle the full stack if needed (Django backend + React/HTML/CSS frontend).
 Learn and implement deployment/hosting , and if you prefer, I can even manage hosting for you at a minimal fee.
  
✅ Why am I doing this?
  
To gain real client experience beyond personal projects.
 To practice hosting, deployment, and maintenance.
 To create a stronger portfolio that helps me land Python/Django roles.
  
If you’ve been thinking: “I’d like a small app for my idea / side project / workflow, but don’t have a developer yet”, this could be a great match.
 ⚠️ Just to set expectations:
  
I’m focusing on Django-based apps (CRUD systems, dashboards, APIs, authentication, etc.).
 I’ll provide clear timelines and revisions, but I won’t be able to support endless scope creep.
 All projects will be added to my portfolio/GitHub (unless you’d like it private).
  
If this sounds interesting, drop me a message or comment here. I’d love to collaborate, learn, and hopefully build something useful for you while sharpening my Django skills 🚀.
    submitted by    /u/Ok-Childhood-5005  
 [link]   [comments]

Building My Django Portfolio - Offering to Build Real Projects (Free or Low-Cost)

<div class="md">Trying something new this year by encouraging people to share their appreciation for the community as a whole, or specific individuals. Hope people like that! Feel free to show appreciation here too :) </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/thibaudcolas"> /u/thibaudcolas </a> <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2025/sep/13/nominate-a-djangonaut-for-the-2025-malcolm-prize/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ng7qi3/nominate_a_djangonaut_for_the_2025_malcolm/">[comments]</a>

Trying something new this year by encouraging people to share their appreciation for the community as a whole, or specific individuals. Hope people like that! Feel free to show appreciation here too :)
    submitted by    /u/thibaudcolas  
 [link]   [comments]

Nominate a Djangonaut for the 2025 Malcolm Tredinnick Memorial Prize

<div class="md">I wanted to make it easier to use F objects, so I wrote a proxy class that allows you to use the following style of code. Should I make it into a package for others, or just use it in my own code. <pre><code># Arithmetic TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age + 2) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age - 3) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age * 5) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age % 10) # Strings TestModel.objects.filter(f.name + &quot;Neil&quot;) # contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name - &quot;Neil&quot;) # not contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name ^ &quot;neil&quot;) # icontains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name &lt;&lt; &quot;Ne&quot;) # startswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name &gt;&gt; &quot;il&quot;) # endswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name % r&quot;^N.*l$&quot;) # regex # Iterables TestModel.objects.filter(f.name + [&quot;Neil&quot;, &quot;Bob&quot;]) # in TestModel.objects.filter(f.name - [&quot;Neil&quot;, &quot;Bob&quot;]) # not in TestModel.objects.filter(f.name ^ [&quot;Neil&quot;, &quot;bob&quot;]) # iexact OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name &lt;&lt; [&quot;Ne&quot;, &quot;Jo&quot;]) # startswith OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name &gt;&gt; [&quot;il&quot;, &quot;on&quot;]) # endswith OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.contains(&quot;Neil&quot;)) # contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.not_contains(&quot;Neil&quot;)) # not contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.contains(&quot;neil&quot;, case_sensitive=False)) # icontains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.startswith(&quot;Ne&quot;)) # startswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.endswith(&quot;il&quot;)) # endswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.regex(&quot;^N.*l$&quot;)) # regex TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.like(&quot;N%l&quot;)) # like # Between (inclusive range) TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[18:65]) # age BETWEEN 18 AND 65 # Open-ended TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[:30]) # age &lt;= 30 TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[50:]) # age &gt;= 50 # Exact match via index TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[42]) # age == 42 </code></pre> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/nharding"> /u/nharding </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1neqscd/any_interest_in_a_package_i_wrote/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1neqscd/any_interest_in_a_package_i_wrote/">[comments]</a>

I wanted to make it easier to use F objects, so I wrote a proxy class that allows you to use the following style of code. Should I make it into a package for others, or just use it in my own code.
 # Arithmetic TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age + 2) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age - 3) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age * 5) TestModel.objects.update(age=f.age % 10) # Strings TestModel.objects.filter(f.name + "Neil") # contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name - "Neil") # not contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name ^ "neil") # icontains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name << "Ne") # startswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name >> "il") # endswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name % r"^N.*l$") # regex # Iterables TestModel.objects.filter(f.name + ["Neil", "Bob"]) # in TestModel.objects.filter(f.name - ["Neil", "Bob"]) # not in TestModel.objects.filter(f.name ^ ["Neil", "bob"]) # iexact OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name << ["Ne", "Jo"]) # startswith OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name >> ["il", "on"]) # endswith OR chain TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.contains("Neil")) # contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.not_contains("Neil")) # not contains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.contains("neil", case_sensitive=False)) # icontains TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.startswith("Ne")) # startswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.endswith("il")) # endswith TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.regex("^N.*l$")) # regex TestModel.objects.filter(f.name.like("N%l")) # like # Between (inclusive range) TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[18:65]) # age BETWEEN 18 AND 65 # Open-ended TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[:30]) # age <= 30 TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[50:]) # age >= 50 # Exact match via index TestModel.objects.filter(f.age[42]) # age == 42 
 submitted by /u/nharding 
 [link] [comments]

Any interest in a package I wrote?

<div class="md">hi folks, last time i posted about “semantic firewalls” and it was too abstract. this is the ultra simple django version that you can paste in 5 minutes. what this does in one line instead of fixing bad llm answers after users see them, we check the payload before returning the response. if there’s no evidence, we block it politely. before vs after <ul> <li>before: view returns a fluent answer with zero proof, users see it, you fix later</li> <li>after: view includes small evidence, middleware checks it, only stable answers go out</li> </ul> below is a minimal copy-paste. it works with any provider or local model because it’s just json discipline. <hr/> <h3>1) middleware: block ungrounded answers</h3> <code>core/middleware.py</code> ```python <h1>core/middleware.py</h1> import json from typing import Callable from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, JsonResponse class SemanticFirewall: &quot;&quot;&quot; minimal &#39;evidence-first&#39; guard for AI responses. contract we expect from the view: { &quot;answer&quot;: &quot;...&quot;, &quot;refs&quot;: [...], &quot;coverage_ok&quot;: true } if refs is empty or coverage_ok is false or missing, we return 422. &quot;&quot;&quot; <pre><code>def __init__(self, get_response: Callable): self.get_response = get_response def __call__(self, request: HttpRequest) -&gt; HttpResponse: response = self.get_response(request) ctype = (response.headers.get(&quot;Content-Type&quot;) or &quot;&quot;).lower() if &quot;application/json&quot; not in ctype and &quot;text/plain&quot; not in ctype: return response payload = None try: body = getattr(response, &quot;content&quot;, b&quot;&quot;).decode(&quot;utf-8&quot;, errors=&quot;ignore&quot;).strip() if body.startswith(&quot;{&quot;) or body.startswith(&quot;[&quot;): payload = json.loads(body) except Exception: payload = None if isinstance(payload, dict): refs = payload.get(&quot;refs&quot;) or [] coverage_ok = bool(payload.get(&quot;coverage_ok&quot;)) if refs and coverage_ok: return response return JsonResponse({ &quot;error&quot;: &quot;unstable_answer&quot;, &quot;hint&quot;: &quot;no refs or coverage flag. return refs[] and coverage_ok=true from your view.&quot; }, status=422) </code></pre> ``` add to <code>settings.py</code> <code>python MIDDLEWARE = [ # ... &quot;core.middleware.SemanticFirewall&quot;, ] </code> <hr/> <h3>2) a tiny view that plays nice with the firewall</h3> <code>app/views.py</code> ```python from django.http import JsonResponse from django.views import View def pretend_llm(user_q: str): # in real code call your model or provider # return refs first, then answer, plus a simple coverage flag refs = [{&quot;doc&quot;: &quot;faq.md&quot;, &quot;page&quot;: 3}] answer = f&quot;short reply based on faq.md p3 to: {user_q}&quot; coverage_ok = True return {&quot;answer&quot;: answer, &quot;refs&quot;: refs, &quot;coverage_ok&quot;: coverage_ok} class AskView(View): def get(self, request): q = request.GET.get(&quot;q&quot;, &quot;&quot;).strip() if not q: return JsonResponse({&quot;error&quot;: &quot;empty_query&quot;}, status=400) return JsonResponse(pretend_llm(q), status=200) ``` <code>app/urls.py</code> ```python from django.urls import path from .views import AskView urlpatterns = [ path(&quot;ask/&quot;, AskView.as_view()), ] ``` quick test in the browser <code>http://localhost:8000/ask/?q=hello</code> if your view forgets to include <code>refs</code> or <code>coverage_ok</code>, the middleware returns <code>422</code> with a helpful hint. users never see the ungrounded answer. <hr/> <h3>3) one minute pytest (optional)</h3> <code>tests/test_firewall.py</code> ```python import json def test_firewall_allows_good_payload(client): ok = client.get(&quot;/ask/?q=hello&quot;) assert ok.status_code == 200 data = ok.json() assert data[&quot;refs&quot;] and data[&quot;coverage_ok&quot;] is True def test_firewall_blocks_bad_payload(client, settings): from django.http import JsonResponse from core.middleware import SemanticFirewall <pre><code># simulate a view that returned bad payload bad_resp = JsonResponse({&quot;answer&quot;: &quot;sounds confident&quot;}, status=200) sf = SemanticFirewall(lambda r: bad_resp) out = sf(None) assert out.status_code == 422 </code></pre> ``` <hr/> <h3>faq</h3> q. does this slow my app or require a new sdk no. it is plain django. the view builds a tiny json contract. the middleware is a cheap check. q. what are refs in practice doc ids, urls, page numbers, db primary keys, anything that proves where the answer came from. start simple, improve later. q. what is coverage_ok a yes or no that your view sets after a quick sanity check. for beginners, treat it like a boolean rubric. later you can replace it with a score and a threshold. q. can i use this with drf yes. same idea, just return the same keys in your serializer or response. if you want a drf snippet i can post one. q. where do i learn the failure patterns this protects against there is a plain language map that explains the 16 common failure modes using everyday stories and shows the minimal fix for each. it is beginner friendly and mit licensed. grandma clinic → <a href="https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GrandmaClinic/README.md">https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GrandmaClinic/README.md</a> that’s it. copy, paste, and your users stop seeing confident but ungrounded answers. if you want me to post an async view or a celery task version, say the word. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/PSBigBig_OneStarDao"> /u/PSBigBig_OneStarDao </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nj9mmu/stop_wrong_ai_answers_in_your_django_app_before/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nj9mmu/stop_wrong_ai_answers_in_your_django_app_before/">[comments]</a>

hi folks, last time i posted about “semantic firewalls” and it was too abstract. this is the ultra simple django version that you can paste in 5 minutes.
 what this does in one line instead of fixing bad llm answers after users see them, we check the payload before returning the response. if there’s no evidence, we block it politely.
 before vs after
  
before: view returns a fluent answer with zero proof, users see it, you fix later
 after: view includes small evidence, middleware checks it, only stable answers go out
  
below is a minimal copy-paste. it works with any provider or local model because it’s just json discipline.
  
1) middleware: block ungrounded answers
 core/middleware.py
 ```python
 core/middleware.py
 import json from typing import Callable from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, JsonResponse
 class SemanticFirewall: """ minimal 'evidence-first' guard for AI responses. contract we expect from the view: { "answer": "...", "refs": [...], "coverage_ok": true } if refs is empty or coverage_ok is false or missing, we return 422. """
 def __init__(self, get_response: Callable): self.get_response = get_response def __call__(self, request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse: response = self.get_response(request) ctype = (response.headers.get("Content-Type") or "").lower() if "application/json" not in ctype and "text/plain" not in ctype: return response payload = None try: body = getattr(response, "content", b"").decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").strip() if body.startswith("{") or body.startswith("["): payload = json.loads(body) except Exception: payload = None if isinstance(payload, dict): refs = payload.get("refs") or [] coverage_ok = bool(payload.get("coverage_ok")) if refs and coverage_ok: return response return JsonResponse({ "error": "unstable_answer", "hint": "no refs or coverage flag. return refs[] and coverage_ok=true from your view." }, status=422) 
 ```
 add to settings.py
 python MIDDLEWARE = [ # ... "core.middleware.SemanticFirewall", ] 
  
2) a tiny view that plays nice with the firewall
 app/views.py
 ```python from django.http import JsonResponse from django.views import View
 def pretend_llm(user_q: str): # in real code call your model or provider # return refs first, then answer, plus a simple coverage flag refs = [{"doc": "faq.md", "page": 3}] answer = f"short reply based on faq.md p3 to: {user_q}" coverage_ok = True return {"answer": answer, "refs": refs, "coverage_ok": coverage_ok}
 class AskView(View): def get(self, request): q = request.GET.get("q", "").strip() if not q: return JsonResponse({"error": "empty_query"}, status=400) return JsonResponse(pretend_llm(q), status=200) ```
 app/urls.py
 ```python from django.urls import path from .views import AskView
 urlpatterns = [ path("ask/", AskView.as_view()), ] ```
 quick test in the browser http://localhost:8000/ask/?q=hello
 if your view forgets to include refs or coverage_ok, the middleware returns 422 with a helpful hint. users never see the ungrounded answer.
  
3) one minute pytest (optional)
 tests/test_firewall.py
 ```python import json
 def test_firewall_allows_good_payload(client): ok = client.get("/ask/?q=hello") assert ok.status_code == 200 data = ok.json() assert data["refs"] and data["coverage_ok"] is True
 def test_firewall_blocks_bad_payload(client, settings): from django.http import JsonResponse from core.middleware import SemanticFirewall
 # simulate a view that returned bad payload bad_resp = JsonResponse({"answer": "sounds confident"}, status=200) sf = SemanticFirewall(lambda r: bad_resp) out = sf(None) assert out.status_code == 422 
 ```
  
faq
 q. does this slow my app or require a new sdk no. it is plain django. the view builds a tiny json contract. the middleware is a cheap check.
 q. what are refs in practice doc ids, urls, page numbers, db primary keys, anything that proves where the answer came from. start simple, improve later.
 q. what is coverage_ok a yes or no that your view sets after a quick sanity check. for beginners, treat it like a boolean rubric. later you can replace it with a score and a threshold.
 q. can i use this with drf yes. same idea, just return the same keys in your serializer or response. if you want a drf snippet i can post one.
 q. where do i learn the failure patterns this protects against there is a plain language map that explains the 16 common failure modes using everyday stories and shows the minimal fix for each. it is beginner friendly and mit licensed. grandma clinic → https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GrandmaClinic/README.md
 that’s it. copy, paste, and your users stop seeing confident but ungrounded answers. if you want me to post an async view or a celery task version, say the word.
    submitted by    /u/PSBigBig_OneStarDao  
 [link]   [comments]

stop wrong ai answers in your django app before they show up: one tiny middleware + grandma clinic (beginner, mit)

<div class="md">Have worked with channels, celery etc. Also have used all of them with docker compose. For production nginx and gunicorn. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/AdDifficult9782"> /u/AdDifficult9782 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1niegef/any_questions_about_django_ive_worked_with_this/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1niegef/any_questions_about_django_ive_worked_with_this/">[comments]</a>

Have worked with channels, celery etc. Also have used all of them with docker compose. For production nginx and gunicorn. 
    submitted by    /u/AdDifficult9782  
 [link]   [comments]

Any questions about Django. I’ve worked with this wonderful tool more than 4+ years.

<div class="md">I&#39;ve made a Django site with a lot of Jinja templates. All the webpages are Jinja. Some of them load scripts built from React though. So a few webpages are React frontends. Is there a tool that can turn this setup into an iOS App? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Informal-Addendum435"> /u/Informal-Addendum435 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ni6nxx/djangoreact_to_ios_app/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1ni6nxx/djangoreact_to_ios_app/">[comments]</a>

I've made a Django site with a lot of Jinja templates. All the webpages are Jinja.
 Some of them load scripts built from React though. So a few webpages are React frontends.
 Is there a tool that can turn this setup into an iOS App?
    submitted by    /u/Informal-Addendum435  
 [link]   [comments]

Django+react to iOS app?

<div class="md">Hello, I have a django backend and react frontend application. I am just frustrated because I have spent hours days trying to deploy it: - digital ocean droplet - railway After so many bugs, rabbit holes, I am spiraling, does anybody know how to deploy a django+react app easily? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Efficient_Duty_7342"> /u/Efficient_Duty_7342 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfdnbx/need_help_deploying_djangoreact_app/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/1nfdnbx/need_help_deploying_djangoreact_app/">[comments]</a>

Hello, I have a django backend and react frontend application. I am just frustrated because I have spent hours days trying to deploy it:
 - digital ocean droplet
 - railway
 After so many bugs, rabbit holes, I am spiraling, does anybody know how to deploy a django+react app easily?
    submitted by    /u/Efficient_Duty_7342  
 [link]   [comments]

Need help deploying django+react app!

<div class="md">Started learning Django recently and searched firstly on YouTube for courses, all I found were either project focused courses which I can&#39;t understand how people learn from , there aren&#39;t many theory-heavy focused courses , I&#39;m searching online rn and I can use any help to direct me to the right path , seriously anything just shoot me. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/x07kh"> /u/x07kh </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/djangolearning/comments/1nead8e/starting_django_lost_now/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/djangolearning/comments/1nead8e/starting_django_lost_now/">[comments]</a>

Started learning Django recently and searched firstly on YouTube for courses, all I found were either project focused courses which I can't understand how people learn from , there aren't many theory-heavy focused courses , I'm searching online rn and I can use any help to direct me to the right path , seriously anything just shoot me.
    submitted by    /u/x07kh  
 [link]   [comments]

Starting Django, lost now

&#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Ace_Sonic"> /u/Ace_Sonic </a> <a href="/r/django/comments/1nhl9wo/do_i_really_need_to_learn_django_templates_if_i/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/djangolearning/comments/1nhlafl/do_i_really_need_to_learn_django_templates_if_i/">[comments]</a>

submitted by    /u/Ace_Sonic  
 [link]   [comments]

<div class="md">I&#39;m creating React project that have customer inquiry form, working: when customers fill form with inquiry, that data should go to business email using DRF. Anyone please help me I&#39;m beginner. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/EndCompetitive5284"> /u/EndCompetitive5284 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/djangolearning/comments/1njdmyu/send_reactjs_form_data_to_business_email_using/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/djangolearning/comments/1njdmyu/send_reactjs_form_data_to_business_email_using/">[comments]</a>

I'm creating React project that have customer inquiry form, working: when customers fill form with inquiry, that data should go to business email using DRF. Anyone please help me I'm beginner.
    submitted by    /u/EndCompetitive5284  
 [link]   [comments]

Send ReactJS form data to business email using Django/DRF

<div class="md">&lt;tl-dr&gt; <pre><code># Python &gt;= 3.11 # Sources:https://github.com/bmosoluciones/now-lms # License: Apache 2 python3 -m venv venv venv/bin/pip install now_lms venv/bin/lmsctl database init venv/bin/lmsctl serve # Visit `http://127.0.0.1:8080/` in your browser, default admin user and password are `lms-admin`. </code></pre> &lt;/tl-dr&gt; Hello, this is a project I have been working to release a online learning plataform for my sister use and my use. NOW - LMS is designed to be simple yet powerful. Here are its key features: <ul> <li>Clean codebase: Python and HTML5.</li> <li>Compatible with multiple databases: SQLite, PostgreSQL, and MySQL.</li> <li>Complete course creation functionality, allowing full curriculum setup.</li> <li>Courses are organized into sections, which group resources in a logical manner.</li> <li>Flexible resource types within a course section: <ul> <li>YouTube videos</li> <li>PDFs</li> <li>Images</li> <li>Audio files</li> <li>Rich text content</li> <li>External HTML pages</li> <li>Slide presentations</li> <li>External resource links</li> </ul></li> <li>Course types: <ul> <li>Free or paid</li> <li>Self-paced, synchronous (with tutor), or time-limited</li> </ul></li> <li>Paid courses support an audit mode, allowing limited access without evaluations or a certificate.</li> <li>Certificate generation upon course completion, exportable as PDF. <ul> <li>Includes QR code validation for authenticity.</li> </ul></li> <li>Role-based access control: <ul> <li>Admin</li> <li>Instructor</li> <li>Moderator</li> <li>Student</li> </ul></li> <li>Internal messaging system for students to contact instructors and course moderators.</li> <li>Discussion forums integrated per course.</li> <li>Announcement system for course-wide notifications.</li> <li>Assessment tools for quizzes and evaluations.</li> <li>Basic blog functionality for content publishing.</li> <li>Courses can be grouped into programs.</li> <li>Payment integration via PayPal.</li> <li>Monetization of free courses through Google AdSense.</li> <li>Theming and customization: <ul> <li>Easily switch themes</li> <li>Fully override the home page if needed</li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/viperboy001"> /u/viperboy001 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1ngwce6/now_lms_a_flask_based_learning_platform/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1ngwce6/now_lms_a_flask_based_learning_platform/">[comments]</a>

<tl-dr>
 # Python >= 3.11 # Sources:https://github.com/bmosoluciones/now-lms # License: Apache 2 python3 -m venv venv venv/bin/pip install now_lms venv/bin/lmsctl database init venv/bin/lmsctl serve # Visit `http://127.0.0.1:8080/` in your browser, default admin user and password are `lms-admin`. 
 </tl-dr>
 Hello, this is a project I have been working to release a online learning plataform for my sister use and my use.
 NOW - LMS is designed to be simple yet powerful. Here are its key features:
 
Clean codebase: Python and HTML5.
 Compatible with multiple databases: SQLite, PostgreSQL, and MySQL.
 Complete course creation functionality, allowing full curriculum setup.
 Courses are organized into sections, which group resources in a logical manner.
 Flexible resource types within a course section: 
 YouTube videos
 PDFs
 Images
 Audio files
 Rich text content
 External HTML pages
 Slide presentations
 External resource links
 
 Course types: 
 Free or paid
 Self-paced, synchronous (with tutor), or time-limited
 
 Paid courses support an audit mode, allowing limited access without evaluations or a certificate.
 Certificate generation upon course completion, exportable as PDF. 
 Includes QR code validation for authenticity.
 
 Role-based access control: 
 Admin
 Instructor
 Moderator
 Student
 
 Internal messaging system for students to contact instructors and course moderators.
 Discussion forums integrated per course.
 Announcement system for course-wide notifications.
 Assessment tools for quizzes and evaluations.
 Basic blog functionality for content publishing.
 Courses can be grouped into programs.
 Payment integration via PayPal.
 Monetization of free courses through Google AdSense.
 Theming and customization: 
 Easily switch themes
 Fully override the home page if needed
 
 
 submitted by /u/viperboy001 
 [link] [comments]

NOW - LMS: A flask based learning platform

<table> <tr><td> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nghdgy/top_5_things_to_enhance_your_backend_flask_app/"> <img src="https://external-preview.redd.it/NHIwNDA5c3cwMnBmMWg_suNUQnSbLsLWSHJjgJ4OKOA37owHPUqTyadQF7NS.png?width=640&amp;crop=smart&amp;auto=webp&amp;s=00f6f8ec592d6480e226ffabada3e1e8eb93a527" alt="Top 5 things to enhance your backend flask app" title="Top 5 things to enhance your backend flask app" /> </a> </td><td> <div class="md">Doing a challenge where I&#39;m gonna post a video everyday, mostly on tik tok and instagram, but since this is about flask I decided to also post this one here. Bare in mind I am still a junior dev at best, but I think this could help other junior/beginner devs like me. If you wanna see the full application code and look at it more in depth - the github repo is: <a href="https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/CertGames-Core">https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/CertGames-Core</a> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Hopeful_Beat7161"> /u/Hopeful_Beat7161 </a> <a href="https://v.redd.it/zks8h8oe02pf1">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nghdgy/top_5_things_to_enhance_your_backend_flask_app/">[comments]</a> </td></tr></table>

Doing a challenge where I'm gonna post a video everyday, mostly on tik tok and instagram, but since this is about flask I decided to also post this one here. Bare in mind I am still a junior dev at best, but I think this could help other junior/beginner devs like me. If you wanna see the full application code and look at it more in depth - the github repo is: https://github.com/CarterPerez-dev/CertGames-Core
    submitted by    /u/Hopeful_Beat7161  
 [link]   [comments]

Top 5 things to enhance your backend flask app

<div class="md">I’m building a Flask web app for a Model UN conference with around 350-400 registered delegates. <ul> <li>OCs (Organizing Committee members) log in.</li> <li>They scan delegate IDs (QR codes or manual input).</li> <li>The app then fetches delegate info from a Google Sheet and logs attendance in another sheet.</li> </ul> All delegate, OC, and attendance data is currently stored in Google Sheets Whenever a delegate is scanned, the app seems to make many Google Sheets API calls (sometimes 20–25 for a single scan). I already tried to: <ul> <li>Cache delegates (load once from master sheet at startup).</li> <li>Cache attendance records.</li> <li>Batch writes (<code>append_rows</code> in chunks of 50).</li> </ul> But I still see too many API calls, and I’m worried about hitting the Google Sheets API quota limits during the event. After rewriting the backend, I still get around 10 API calls for one instance, now I&#39;m not sure is it because of the backend or frontend, here I&#39;ve attached MRE of my backend and have attached the HTML code for home page <pre><code>from flask import Flask, request, redirect, url_for, render_template_string import gspread from google.oauth2.service_account import Credentials from datetime import datetime app = Flask(__name__) SCOPE = [&quot;https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets&quot;] creds = Credentials.from_service_account_file(&quot;service_account.json&quot;, scopes=SCOPE) client = gspread.authorize(creds) attendance_sheet = client.open(&quot;Attendance_Log&quot;).sheet1 delegates = { &quot;D001&quot;: {&quot;name&quot;: &quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;committee&quot;: &quot;Security&quot;}, &quot;D002&quot;: {&quot;name&quot;: &quot;Bob&quot;, &quot;committee&quot;: &quot;Finance&quot;} } attendance_cache = {} pending_attendance = [] BATCH_SIZE = 2 def flush_pending(): global pending_attendance if not pending_attendance: return 0 rows = [[r[&quot;Delegate_ID&quot;], r[&quot;name&quot;], r[&quot;committee&quot;], r[&quot;scanned_by&quot;], r[&quot;timestamp&quot;]] for r in pending_attendance] attendance_sheet.append_rows(rows) for r in pending_attendance: attendance_cache[r[&quot;Delegate_ID&quot;]] = r count = len(pending_attendance) pending_attendance = [] return count @app.route(&quot;/scan/&lt;delegate_id&gt;&quot;) def scan(delegate_id): delegate = delegates.get(delegate_id) if not delegate: return f&quot;Delegate {delegate_id} not found.&quot; record = attendance_cache.get(delegate_id) return render_template_string( &quot;&lt;h2&gt;{{delegate.name}}&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scanned by: {{record.scanned_by if record else &#39;No&#39;}}&lt;/p&gt;&quot;, delegate=delegate, record=record ) @app.route(&quot;/validate/&lt;delegate_id&gt;&quot;, methods=[&quot;POST&quot;]) def validate(delegate_id): if delegate_id in attendance_cache or any(r[&quot;Delegate_ID&quot;]==delegate_id for r in pending_attendance): return redirect(url_for(&quot;scan&quot;, delegate_id=delegate_id)) timestamp = datetime.now().strftime(&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;) delegate = delegates[delegate_id] record = { &quot;Delegate_ID&quot;: delegate_id, &quot;name&quot;: delegate[&quot;name&quot;], &quot;committee&quot;: delegate[&quot;committee&quot;], &quot;scanned_by&quot;: &quot;OC1&quot;, &quot;timestamp&quot;: timestamp } pending_attendance.append(record) if len(pending_attendance) &gt;= BATCH_SIZE: flush_pending() return redirect(url_for(&quot;scan&quot;, delegate_id=delegate_id)) if __name__==&quot;__main__&quot;: app.run(debug=True) </code></pre> home.html <pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt; &lt;html lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt; &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt; &lt;title&gt;OM MUN Attendance&lt;/title&gt; &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;static&#39;, filename=&#39;style.css&#39;) }}&quot;&gt; &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta3/css/all.min.css&quot;&gt; &lt;/head&gt; &lt;body&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt; {% if delegate %} &lt;div class=&quot;delegate-card&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;oc-id&quot;&gt;Logged in as: {{ oc_id }}&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;card-buttons&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;refresh_route&#39;) }}&quot; class=&quot;btn&quot;&gt;Refresh Cache&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;logout&#39;) }}&quot; class=&quot;btn&quot;&gt;Logout&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;h2&gt;{{ delegate.name }} ({{ delegate_id }})&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Committee: {{ delegate.committee }}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Portfolio: {{ delegate.portfolio }}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Country: {{ delegate.country }}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Liability Form: {{ delegate.liability_form }}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Transport Form: {{ delegate.transport_form }}&lt;/p&gt; {% if delegate.scanned_by %} &lt;p class=&quot;scanned&quot;&gt;✅ Already scanned by {{ delegate.scanned_by }} at {{ delegate.timestamp }}&lt;/p&gt; {% else %} &lt;form method=&quot;POST&quot; action=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;validate&#39;, delegate_id=delegate_id) }}&quot;&gt; &lt;button type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Confirm Attendance&lt;/button&gt; &lt;/form&gt; {% endif %} &lt;/div&gt; {% endif %} &lt;form method=&quot;POST&quot; action=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;manual_scan&#39;) }}&quot; class=&quot;manual-form&quot;&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;delegate_id&quot; placeholder=&quot;Enter Delegate ID&quot; required&gt; &lt;button type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Scan&lt;/button&gt; &lt;/form&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pending Attendance Records: {{ pending_count }}&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;flush_route&#39;) }}&quot; class=&quot;btn flush-btn&quot;&gt;Flush to Google Sheets&lt;/a&gt; {% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %} &lt;div class=&quot;flash-messages&quot;&gt; {% for message in messages %} &lt;p&gt;{{ message }}&lt;/p&gt; {% endfor %} &lt;/div&gt; {% endif %} {% endwith %} &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/body&gt; &lt;/html&gt; </code></pre> Questions: <ol> <li>Why is gspread making so many API calls per scan — is it caused by my backend code, or how the frontend reloads the page?</li> <li>How can I reduce Google Sheets API calls efficiently while still keeping attendance logging reliable?</li> </ol> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Jazzlike-Bar-4769"> /u/Jazzlike-Bar-4769 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nj6d9n/flask_gspread_multiple_google_sheets_api_calls_20/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nj6d9n/flask_gspread_multiple_google_sheets_api_calls_20/">[comments]</a>

I’m building a Flask web app for a Model UN conference with around 350-400 registered delegates.
 
OCs (Organizing Committee members) log in.
 They scan delegate IDs (QR codes or manual input).
 The app then fetches delegate info from a Google Sheet and logs attendance in another sheet.
 
All delegate, OC, and attendance data is currently stored in Google Sheets
 Whenever a delegate is scanned, the app seems to make many Google Sheets API calls (sometimes 20–25 for a single scan).
 I already tried to:
 
Cache delegates (load once from master sheet at startup).
 Cache attendance records.
 Batch writes (append_rows in chunks of 50).
 
But I still see too many API calls, and I’m worried about hitting the Google Sheets API quota limits during the event.
 After rewriting the backend, I still get around 10 API calls for one instance, now I'm not sure is it because of the backend or frontend, here I've attached MRE of my backend and have attached the HTML code for home page
 from flask import Flask, request, redirect, url_for, render_template_string import gspread from google.oauth2.service_account import Credentials from datetime import datetime app = Flask(__name__) SCOPE = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets"] creds = Credentials.from_service_account_file("service_account.json", scopes=SCOPE) client = gspread.authorize(creds) attendance_sheet = client.open("Attendance_Log").sheet1 delegates = { "D001": {"name": "Alice", "committee": "Security"}, "D002": {"name": "Bob", "committee": "Finance"} } attendance_cache = {} pending_attendance = [] BATCH_SIZE = 2 def flush_pending(): global pending_attendance if not pending_attendance: return 0 rows = [[r["Delegate_ID"], r["name"], r["committee"], r["scanned_by"], r["timestamp"]] for r in pending_attendance] attendance_sheet.append_rows(rows) for r in pending_attendance: attendance_cache[r["Delegate_ID"]] = r count = len(pending_attendance) pending_attendance = [] return count @app.route("/scan/<delegate_id>") def scan(delegate_id): delegate = delegates.get(delegate_id) if not delegate: return f"Delegate {delegate_id} not found." record = attendance_cache.get(delegate_id) return render_template_string( "<h2>{{delegate.name}}</h2>Scanned by: {{record.scanned_by if record else 'No'}}", delegate=delegate, record=record ) @app.route("/validate/<delegate_id>", methods=["POST"]) def validate(delegate_id): if delegate_id in attendance_cache or any(r["Delegate_ID"]==delegate_id for r in pending_attendance): return redirect(url_for("scan", delegate_id=delegate_id)) timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") delegate = delegates[delegate_id] record = { "Delegate_ID": delegate_id, "name": delegate["name"], "committee": delegate["committee"], "scanned_by": "OC1", "timestamp": timestamp } pending_attendance.append(record) if len(pending_attendance) >= BATCH_SIZE: flush_pending() return redirect(url_for("scan", delegate_id=delegate_id)) if __name__=="__main__": app.run(debug=True) 
 home.html
 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>OM MUN Attendance</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta3/css/all.min.css"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> {% if delegate %} <div class="delegate-card"> Logged in as: {{ oc_id }} <div class="card-buttons"> <a href="{{ url_for('refresh_route') }}" class="btn">Refresh Cache</a> <a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}" class="btn">Logout</a> </div> <h2>{{ delegate.name }} ({{ delegate_id }})</h2> Committee: {{ delegate.committee }} Portfolio: {{ delegate.portfolio }} Country: {{ delegate.country }} Liability Form: {{ delegate.liability_form }} Transport Form: {{ delegate.transport_form }} {% if delegate.scanned_by %} ✅ Already scanned by {{ delegate.scanned_by }} at {{ delegate.timestamp }} {% else %} <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('validate', delegate_id=delegate_id) }}"> <button type="submit">Confirm Attendance</button> </form> {% endif %} </div> {% endif %} <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('manual_scan') }}" class="manual-form"> <input type="text" name="delegate_id" placeholder="Enter Delegate ID" required> <button type="submit">Scan</button> </form> Pending Attendance Records: {{ pending_count }} <a href="{{ url_for('flush_route') }}" class="btn flush-btn">Flush to Google Sheets</a> {% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %} <div class="flash-messages"> {% for message in messages %} {{ message }} {% endfor %} </div> {% endif %} {% endwith %} </div> </body> </html> 
 Questions:
 
Why is gspread making so many API calls per scan — is it caused by my backend code, or how the frontend reloads the page?
 How can I reduce Google Sheets API calls efficiently while still keeping attendance logging reliable?
 
 submitted by /u/Jazzlike-Bar-4769 
 [link] [comments]

Flask + gspread: multiple Google Sheets API calls (20+) per scan instead of 1

<div class="md">Just launched AIWAF Flask, a lightweight yet powerful Web Application Firewall for Flask apps. It combines classic protections like IP blocking, rate limiting, honeypot timing, header validation, and UUID tampering checks with an AI powered anomaly detection system. Instead of relying only on static rules, it can learn suspicious patterns from logs and dynamically adapt to new attack vectors. The setup is dead simple. By default, just <code>pip install aiwaf-flask</code> and wrap your Flask app with <code>AIWAF(app)</code> and it automatically enables all seven protection layers out of the box. You can go further with decorators like <code>aiwaf_exempt</code> or <code>aiwaf_only</code> for fine grained control, and even choose between CSV, database, or in memory storage depending on your environment. For those who want smarter defenses, installing with <code>[ai]</code> enables anomaly detection using NumPy and scikit-learn. AIWAF Flask also includes a CLI (<code>aiwaf</code>) for managing IP blacklists/whitelists, blocked keywords, training the AI model from logs, and analyzing traffic patterns. It’s designed for developers who want stronger security in Flask without a steep learning curve or heavy dependencies. <a href="https://pypi.org/project/aiwaf-flask/">aiwaf-flask · PyPI</a> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Mediocre_Scallion_99"> /u/Mediocre_Scallion_99 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1niw2ii/aiwaf_flask_drop_in_security_middleware_with_ai/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1niw2ii/aiwaf_flask_drop_in_security_middleware_with_ai/">[comments]</a>

Just launched AIWAF Flask, a lightweight yet powerful Web Application Firewall for Flask apps. It combines classic protections like IP blocking, rate limiting, honeypot timing, header validation, and UUID tampering checks with an AI powered anomaly detection system. Instead of relying only on static rules, it can learn suspicious patterns from logs and dynamically adapt to new attack vectors.
 The setup is dead simple. By default, just pip install aiwaf-flask and wrap your Flask app with AIWAF(app) and it automatically enables all seven protection layers out of the box. You can go further with decorators like aiwaf_exempt or aiwaf_only for fine grained control, and even choose between CSV, database, or in memory storage depending on your environment. For those who want smarter defenses, installing with [ai] enables anomaly detection using NumPy and scikit-learn.
 AIWAF Flask also includes a CLI (aiwaf) for managing IP blacklists/whitelists, blocked keywords, training the AI model from logs, and analyzing traffic patterns. It’s designed for developers who want stronger security in Flask without a steep learning curve or heavy dependencies.
 aiwaf-flask · PyPI
    submitted by    /u/Mediocre_Scallion_99  
 [link]   [comments]

AIWAF Flask: Drop in Security Middleware with AI Anomaly Detection

<div class="md">I am a beginner, and my Flask app is randomly giving 404 URL not found errors. It was running perfectly, and I restarted the app, but now it is not. Last time it happened, I just closed my editor and shut my pc off, and after some time, it was working again. I know my routes are correct, and I am using url_for and even my Index page, which i donet pass any values into, is not loading. Has Anyone else faced these issues before and know how to solve them? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Reasonable-Entry5607"> /u/Reasonable-Entry5607 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nhjxbx/random_404_errors/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/flask/comments/1nhjxbx/random_404_errors/">[comments]</a>

I am a beginner, and my Flask app is randomly giving 404 URL not found errors. It was running perfectly, and I restarted the app, but now it is not. Last time it happened, I just closed my editor and shut my pc off, and after some time, it was working again.
 I know my routes are correct, and I am using url_for and even my Index page, which i donet pass any values into, is not loading.
 Has Anyone else faced these issues before and know how to solve them?
    submitted by    /u/Reasonable-Entry5607  
 [link]   [comments]

Random 404 errors.

<div class="md">Hey everyone, I built an async security library for FastAPI called AuthTuna to solve some problems I was facing with existing tools. <h1>What My Project Does</h1> AuthTuna is an async-first security library for FastAPI. It&#39;s not just a set of helpers; it&#39;s a complete foundation for authentication, authorization, and session management. Out of the box, it gives you: <ul> <li>Fully async operations built on SQLAlchemy 2.0.</li> <li>Hierarchical RBAC for complex, nested permissions (e.g., <code>Organization -&gt; Project -&gt; Resource</code>), which goes beyond simple roles.</li> <li>Secure, server-side sessions with built-in hijack detection.</li> <li>A familiar developer experience using standard FastAPI <code>Depends</code> and Pydantic models.</li> </ul> <h1>Target Audience</h1> This is built for Python developers using FastAPI to create production-grade applications. It&#39;s specifically useful for projects that need more complex, granular authorization logic, like multi-tenant SaaS platforms, internal dashboards, or any app where users have different levels of access to specific resources. It is not a toy project and is running in our own production environment. <h1>Comparison</h1> I built this because I needed a specific combination of features that I couldn&#39;t find together in other libraries. <ul> <li>vs. FastAPI&#39;s built-in tools: The built-in security utilities are great low-level primitives. AuthTuna is a higher-level, &quot;batteries-included&quot; framework. You get pre-built user flows, session management, and a full permission system instead of having to build them yourself on top of the primitives.</li> <li>vs. FastAPI-Users: FastAPI-Users is an excellent, popular library. AuthTuna differs mainly in its focus on hierarchical permissions and its session model. If you need to model complex, multi-level access rules (not just &quot;admin&quot; or &quot;user&quot;) and prefer the security model of stateful, server-side sessions over stateless JWTs, then AuthTuna is a better fit.</li> </ul> The code is up on GitHub, and feedback is welcome. GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/shashstormer/authtuna"><code>https://github.com/shashstormer/authtuna</code></a> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/shashstormer"> /u/shashstormer </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhnbwb/authtuna_a_productionready_async_security/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhnbwb/authtuna_a_productionready_async_security/">[comments]</a>

Hey everyone,
 I built an async security library for FastAPI called AuthTuna to solve some problems I was facing with existing tools.
 What My Project Does
 AuthTuna is an async-first security library for FastAPI. It's not just a set of helpers; it's a complete foundation for authentication, authorization, and session management. Out of the box, it gives you:
  
Fully async operations built on SQLAlchemy 2.0.
 Hierarchical RBAC for complex, nested permissions (e.g., Organization -> Project -> Resource), which goes beyond simple roles.
 Secure, server-side sessions with built-in hijack detection.
 A familiar developer experience using standard FastAPI Depends and Pydantic models.
  
Target Audience
 This is built for Python developers using FastAPI to create production-grade applications. It's specifically useful for projects that need more complex, granular authorization logic, like multi-tenant SaaS platforms, internal dashboards, or any app where users have different levels of access to specific resources. It is not a toy project and is running in our own production environment.
 Comparison
 I built this because I needed a specific combination of features that I couldn't find together in other libraries.
  
vs. FastAPI's built-in tools: The built-in security utilities are great low-level primitives. AuthTuna is a higher-level, "batteries-included" framework. You get pre-built user flows, session management, and a full permission system instead of having to build them yourself on top of the primitives.
 vs. FastAPI-Users: FastAPI-Users is an excellent, popular library. AuthTuna differs mainly in its focus on hierarchical permissions and its session model. If you need to model complex, multi-level access rules (not just "admin" or "user") and prefer the security model of stateful, server-side sessions over stateless JWTs, then AuthTuna is a better fit.
  
The code is up on GitHub, and feedback is welcome.
 GitHub: https://github.com/shashstormer/authtuna
    submitted by    /u/shashstormer  
 [link]   [comments]

AuthTuna: A production-ready, async security framework with advanced session management for FastAPI

<div class="md">To everyone who has already implemented their own auth with social sign-in (Google &amp; Apple), how long did it take you. Currently planning a new project and deciding between 100% custom and using fireauth. I need the social sign-in in my flutter apps. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/felword"> /u/felword </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1ne48vs/how_complicated_is_social_auth/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1ne48vs/how_complicated_is_social_auth/">[comments]</a>

To everyone who has already implemented their own auth with social sign-in (Google & Apple), how long did it take you.
 Currently planning a new project and deciding between 100% custom and using fireauth. I need the social sign-in in my flutter apps.
    submitted by    /u/felword  
 [link]   [comments]

How complicated is social auth

<div class="md">Which ORM do you usually use in Fastapi which gives you all the things you needed out of the box and just work great? </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/itsme2019asalways"> /u/itsme2019asalways </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nja11t/which_orm_do_you_use_in_fastapi/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nja11t/which_orm_do_you_use_in_fastapi/">[comments]</a>

Which ORM do you usually use in Fastapi which gives you all the things you needed out of the box and just work great?
    submitted by    /u/itsme2019asalways  
 [link]   [comments]

Which ORM do you use in FastAPI?

<div class="md">Hi everyone! Over the past month, I’ve been working on a South Park API as a personal project to learn more about FastAPI, Docker, and PostgreSQL. The project is still in its early stages (there’s a lot of data to process), but since this is my first API, I’d really appreciate any feedback to help me improve and keep progressing. Here’s a quick overview: <ul> <li>The API is currently deployed on Railway’s free tier, so sometimes the database might get paused. If you see a <code>Nonetype</code> error or it fails to load, just refresh with F5 and it should work again.</li> <li>Base URL: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/">https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/</a> → returns a DB health check.</li> <li>Docs: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/docs">https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/docs</a></li> </ul> <h1>Some example endpoints:</h1> <ul> <li>Characters: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/character/2">Cartman</a> (IDs 1–410), <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/character/4">Stan</a></li> <li>Songs: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/song/1">Main Theme</a> (IDs 1–85)</li> <li>Specials: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/special/1">First Special</a></li> <li>Episodes: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/episode/325">Latest Episode</a> (IDs 1–325)</li> <li>Albums: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/album/2">Movie Album</a> (IDs 1–6)</li> <li>Families: <a href="https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/family/2">Cartman’s Family</a> (IDs 1–6)</li> </ul> The GitHub repo is private for now since it’s still very early, but if anyone is interested I can make it public. I plan to keep the API live for about a week. Once it’s no longer available, I’ll remove this post. Thanks a lot for taking the time to check it out — any feedback is super welcome! 🙏 EDIT: I made the Github repo public: <a href="https://github.com/ChaconMoon/API-South-Park">https://github.com/ChaconMoon/API-South-Park</a> </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/ChaconMoon"> /u/ChaconMoon </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nexphz/experimenting_with_fastapi_south_park_api_demo/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nexphz/experimenting_with_fastapi_south_park_api_demo/">[comments]</a>

Hi everyone!
 Over the past month, I’ve been working on a South Park API as a personal project to learn more about FastAPI, Docker, and PostgreSQL. The project is still in its early stages (there’s a lot of data to process), but since this is my first API, I’d really appreciate any feedback to help me improve and keep progressing.
 Here’s a quick overview:
  
The API is currently deployed on Railway’s free tier, so sometimes the database might get paused. If you see a Nonetype error or it fails to load, just refresh with F5 and it should work again.
 Base URL: https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/ → returns a DB health check.
 Docs: https://api-south-park-production.up.railway.app/docs
  
Some example endpoints:
  
Characters: Cartman (IDs 1–410), Stan
 Songs: Main Theme (IDs 1–85)
 Specials: First Special
 Episodes: Latest Episode (IDs 1–325)
 Albums: Movie Album (IDs 1–6)
 Families: Cartman’s Family (IDs 1–6)
  
The GitHub repo is private for now since it’s still very early, but if anyone is interested I can make it public.
 I plan to keep the API live for about a week. Once it’s no longer available, I’ll remove this post.
 Thanks a lot for taking the time to check it out — any feedback is super welcome! 🙏
 EDIT: I made the Github repo public: https://github.com/ChaconMoon/API-South-Park
    submitted by    /u/ChaconMoon  
 [link]   [comments]

Experimenting with FastAPI: South Park API demo (open for feedback)

<div class="md">I want to read it on my kindle and wonder how can I save it as pdf. (<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/</a>) </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/fxj178"> /u/fxj178 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nehfor/is_there_anyway_to_export_documentation_as_pdf/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nehfor/is_there_anyway_to_export_documentation_as_pdf/">[comments]</a>

I want to read it on my kindle and wonder how can I save it as pdf. (https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/)
    submitted by    /u/fxj178  
 [link]   [comments]

Is there anyway to export documentation as pdf?

<div class="md">Hi everyone, I just open-sourced a FastAPI project template to help kickstart new APIs. It comes with things like SQLAlchemy/SQLModel, PostgreSQL, Redis, caching, Docker, testing, and CI already set up. Repo: <a href="https://github.com/GabrielVGS/fastapi-base">https://github.com/GabrielVGS/fastapi-base</a> I built it to save time when starting new projects, feedback and suggestions are very welcome! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/ExplanationFun2022"> /u/ExplanationFun2022 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1njq2ca/fastapi_project_template/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1njq2ca/fastapi_project_template/">[comments]</a>

Hi everyone,
 I just open-sourced a FastAPI project template to help kickstart new APIs. It comes with things like SQLAlchemy/SQLModel, PostgreSQL, Redis, caching, Docker, testing, and CI already set up.
 Repo: https://github.com/GabrielVGS/fastapi-base
 I built it to save time when starting new projects, feedback and suggestions are very welcome!
    submitted by    /u/ExplanationFun2022  
 [link]   [comments]

FastAPI project template

<div class="md">Found this library when trying to implement something similar to a django viewset, and found the approach really clean. Surprised it didn&#39;t have more upvotes. <a href="https://github.com/asynq-io/fastapi-views">https://github.com/asynq-io/fastapi-views</a> note: I&#39;m not affiliated with the author, just thought it deserved more traction / don&#39;t want the project to die if they stop working on it. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/CardiologistNo5959"> /u/CardiologistNo5959 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhnjyc/fastapi_viewset_library/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhnjyc/fastapi_viewset_library/">[comments]</a>

Found this library when trying to implement something similar to a django viewset, and found the approach really clean. Surprised it didn't have more upvotes.
 https://github.com/asynq-io/fastapi-views
 note: I'm not affiliated with the author, just thought it deserved more traction / don't want the project to die if they stop working on it.
    submitted by    /u/CardiologistNo5959  
 [link]   [comments]

FastAPI viewset library

<div class="md">Hey folks, I’m working on some forward-looking projects using FastAPI + MCP (Model Context Protocol), essentially building infrastructure that lets AI agents connect with real-world services in a secure, scalable way. Right now, I’m focused on: <ul> <li>A FastAPI-based microservices system with MCP support</li> <li>JWT-based authentication between services</li> <li>Tools for making AI agents production-ready in real-world workflows</li> </ul> If you’re into AI infra, distributed systems, or MCP, let’s connect. I’m open to collaboration, and if you’re working on something more production-ready, I’d also be glad to contribute on a freelance/contract basis. If this resonates, feel free to comment or DM me. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/CalligrapherFine6407"> /u/CalligrapherFine6407 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1niyncu/looking_for_collaborators_on_forwardthinking_ai/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1niyncu/looking_for_collaborators_on_forwardthinking_ai/">[comments]</a>

Hey folks,
 I’m working on some forward-looking projects using FastAPI + MCP (Model Context Protocol), essentially building infrastructure that lets AI agents connect with real-world services in a secure, scalable way.
 Right now, I’m focused on:
  
A FastAPI-based microservices system with MCP support
 JWT-based authentication between services
 Tools for making AI agents production-ready in real-world workflows
  
If you’re into AI infra, distributed systems, or MCP, let’s connect. I’m open to collaboration, and if you’re working on something more production-ready, I’d also be glad to contribute on a freelance/contract basis.
 If this resonates, feel free to comment or DM me.
    submitted by    /u/CalligrapherFine6407  
 [link]   [comments]

Looking for collaborators on forward-thinking AI + FastAPI/MCP projects

<div class="md">I&#39;m buiding endpoints with FastAPI, PostgreSQL as database, and the driver is asyncpg associated with SQLAlchemy for asynchronous. As mentioned in the title, I&#39;m having trouble with async_sessionmaker, it keeps showing: &#39;async_sessionmaker&#39; object does not support the asynchronous context manager protocol. Here the part of code in repository: class GenreRepositoryImpl(GenreRepository): <pre><code>def __init__(self, sessionmaker: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession]): self._sessionmaker = sessionmaker async def create(self, genre: Genre) -&gt; Genre: genre_entity = GenreEntityMappers.from_domain(genre) async with self._sessionmaker() as session: session.add(genre_entity) await session.commit() await session.refresh(genre_entity) return GenreEntityMappers.to_domain(genre_entity) </code></pre> Somehow it works when I use it as transaction with begin(), I don&#39;t understand what&#39;s wrong. </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Cherriedy"> /u/Cherriedy </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1ne13m7/having_trouble_with_asyc_sessiomaker_in_fastapi/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1ne13m7/having_trouble_with_asyc_sessiomaker_in_fastapi/">[comments]</a>

I'm buiding endpoints with FastAPI, PostgreSQL as database, and the driver is asyncpg associated with SQLAlchemy for asynchronous. As mentioned in the title, I'm having trouble with async_sessionmaker, it keeps showing: 'async_sessionmaker' object does not support the asynchronous context manager protocol.
 Here the part of code in repository:
 class GenreRepositoryImpl(GenreRepository):
 def __init__(self, sessionmaker: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession]): self._sessionmaker = sessionmaker async def create(self, genre: Genre) -> Genre: genre_entity = GenreEntityMappers.from_domain(genre) async with self._sessionmaker() as session: session.add(genre_entity) await session.commit() await session.refresh(genre_entity) return GenreEntityMappers.to_domain(genre_entity) 
 Somehow it works when I use it as transaction with begin(), I don't understand what's wrong.
    submitted by    /u/Cherriedy  
 [link]   [comments]

Having trouble with asyc_sessiomaker in FastAPI

<div class="md">You might be surprised, but we finally support SQLite databases in our interactive lessons, right in your browser! First SQL Databases lesson is now live: <a href="https://www.fastapiinteractive.com/fastapi-basics/33-sql-databases">https://www.fastapiinteractive.com/fastapi-basics/33-sql-databases</a> Since my last update, we&#39;ve got a lot more lessons and now we have 33 in total (~35 learning hours!) A few more lessons are coming soon to complete the FastAPI Basics tutorial, after which I’ll start working on the Advanced series with more complex structures to explore. I&#39;m opened to hear more thoughts on the product and how to make the learning experience better! Enjoy learning! </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/PracticalAttempt2213"> /u/PracticalAttempt2213 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhoauk/sqlite_support_for_fastapiinteractivecom/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nhoauk/sqlite_support_for_fastapiinteractivecom/">[comments]</a>

You might be surprised, but we finally support SQLite databases in our interactive lessons, right in your browser! 
 First SQL Databases lesson is now live:
 https://www.fastapiinteractive.com/fastapi-basics/33-sql-databases
 Since my last update, we've got a lot more lessons and now we have 33 in total (~35 learning hours!)
 A few more lessons are coming soon to complete the FastAPI Basics tutorial, after which I’ll start working on the Advanced series with more complex structures to explore.
 I'm opened to hear more thoughts on the product and how to make the learning experience better!
 Enjoy learning! 
    submitted by    /u/PracticalAttempt2213  
 [link]   [comments]

SQLite support for FastAPIInteractive.com

<div class="md">Hi folks, I’m trying to integrate a custom auth service with FastMCP (v2.9.1) using an RSA key pair and JWKS, but I’m stuck. Here’s what I’ve done so far: - Generated an RSA key pair: openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048 openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem - Served the public key via JWKS endpoint in my auth service: curl <a href="http://localhost:8001/api/v1/auth/.well-known/jwks.json">http://localhost:8001/api/v1/auth/.well-known/jwks.json</a> {&quot;keys&quot;:[{&quot;kty&quot;:&quot;RSA&quot;,&quot;alg&quot;:&quot;RS256&quot;,&quot;use&quot;:&quot;sig&quot;,&quot;kid&quot;:&quot;PnjRkLBIEIcX5te_...&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;...&quot;,&quot;e&quot;:&quot;AQAB&quot;}]} - My token generator (<code>security.py</code>) currently looks like this: from jose import jwt from pathlib import Path PRIVATE_KEY = Path(&quot;private.pem&quot;).read_text() ALGORITHM = &quot;RS256&quot; def create_m2m_access_token(...): to_encode = {...} return jwt.encode( to_encode, PRIVATE_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM, headers={&quot;kid&quot;: &quot;PnjRkLBIEIcX5te_...&quot;} ) - My MCP server is configured with a <code>JWTVerifier</code> pointing to the JWKS URI. Problem: Even though the JWKS endpoint is serving the public key correctly, my MCP server keeps rejecting the tokens with <code>401 Unauthorized</code>. It looks like the verifier can’t validate the signature. Questions: <ul> <li>Has anyone successfully used FastMCP with a custom auth provider and RSA/JWKS?</li> <li>Am I missing a step in how the private/public keys are wired up?</li> <li>Do I need to configure the MCP side differently to trust the JWKS server?</li> </ul> Any help (examples, working snippets, or pointers to docs) would be hugely appreciated 🙏 </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/CalligrapherFine6407"> /u/CalligrapherFine6407 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1niscni/trouble_getting_fastmcp_custom_auth_service/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1niscni/trouble_getting_fastmcp_custom_auth_service/">[comments]</a>

Hi folks,
 I’m trying to integrate a custom auth service with FastMCP (v2.9.1) using an RSA key pair and JWKS, but I’m stuck.
 Here’s what I’ve done so far:
 - Generated an RSA key pair:
 openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048
 openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem 
 - Served the public key via JWKS endpoint in my auth service:
 curl http://localhost:8001/api/v1/auth/.well-known/jwks.json
 {"keys":[{"kty":"RSA","alg":"RS256","use":"sig","kid":"PnjRkLBIEIcX5te_...","n":"...","e":"AQAB"}]} 
 - My token generator (security.py) currently looks like this:
 from jose import jwt
 from pathlib import Path 
 PRIVATE_KEY = Path("private.pem").read_text()
 ALGORITHM = "RS256" 
 def create_m2m_access_token(...):
 to_encode = {...}
 return jwt.encode(
 to_encode,
 PRIVATE_KEY,
 algorithm=ALGORITHM,
 headers={"kid": "PnjRkLBIEIcX5te_..."}
 ) 
 - My MCP server is configured with a JWTVerifier pointing to the JWKS URI.
 Problem:
 Even though the JWKS endpoint is serving the public key correctly, my MCP server keeps rejecting the tokens with 401 Unauthorized. It looks like the verifier can’t validate the signature.
 Questions:
  
Has anyone successfully used FastMCP with a custom auth provider and RSA/JWKS?
 Am I missing a step in how the private/public keys are wired up?
 Do I need to configure the MCP side differently to trust the JWKS server?
  
Any help (examples, working snippets, or pointers to docs) would be hugely appreciated 🙏
    submitted by    /u/CalligrapherFine6407  
 [link]   [comments]

Trouble getting FastMCP + custom auth service working with JWKS / RSA keys

<div class="md">Hey im trying to deploy my FASTAPI application on render but im facing some issues. please let me know if you can help out and we can discuss this further. Thanks :) </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Responsible_You_9258"> /u/Responsible_You_9258 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nircr1/fastapi_deployment/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nircr1/fastapi_deployment/">[comments]</a>

Hey im trying to deploy my FASTAPI application on render but im facing some issues. please let me know if you can help out and we can discuss this further. Thanks :)
    submitted by    /u/Responsible_You_9258  
 [link]   [comments]

FastAPI deployment

<div class="md"><h1>Looking for Help from Developers, I&#39;m getting a 500 status code and no image when I call gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview, also known as Nano Banana. Any idea? How can I resolve that and get the image?</h1> client = genai.Client(api_key=settings.GEMINI_API_KEY) model = client.models.get(model_name=&quot;gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview&quot;) response = model.generate_content( model=model, contents=contents, ) log_success(&quot;Image generation completed successfully&quot;) </div> &#32; submitted by &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Daksh2338"> /u/Daksh2338 </a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nimfkn/00_return_gemini25flashimagepreview_aka_nano/">[link]</a> &#32; <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/FastAPI/comments/1nimfkn/00_return_gemini25flashimagepreview_aka_nano/">[comments]</a>

Looking for Help from Developers, I'm getting a 500 status code and no image when I call gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview, also known as Nano Banana. Any idea? How can I resolve that and get the image?
  client = genai.Client(api_key=settings.GEMINI_API_KEY)
 model = client.models.get(model_name="gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview")
 response = model.generate_content(
 model=model,
 contents=contents,
 ) 
 log_success("Image generation completed successfully") 
    submitted by    /u/Daksh2338  
 [link]   [comments]

Hello, Python

Python Jobs 💼

Update: I got tired of Django project setup, so I built a tool to automate it all

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As a Django beginner dev, which open source repository is great to contribute to gain real world experience?

Do anyone used JWT here ?

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Random 404 errors.

AuthTuna: A production-ready, async security framework with advanced session management for FastAPI

How complicated is social auth

Which ORM do you use in FastAPI?

Experimenting with FastAPI: South Park API demo (open for feedback)

Is there anyway to export documentation as pdf?

FastAPI project template

FastAPI viewset library

Looking for collaborators on forward-thinking AI + FastAPI/MCP projects

Having trouble with asyc_sessiomaker in FastAPI

SQLite support for FastAPIInteractive.com

Trouble getting FastMCP + custom auth service working with JWKS / RSA keys

FastAPI deployment

%00 Return - gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview aka Nano Banana